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Rare Presentation of Renal Squamous Cell Carcinoma as Pyo-Nephrosis without Nephrolithiasis- A Case Report

Marya Branco

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the kidney is an extremely rare tumor, which is usually associated with nephrolithiasis and also rarely associated with pyonephrosis,1 representing only 0.5 - 15% of all urological malignancies. The diagnosis of renal SCC is usually unsuspected due to the rarity and inconclusive clinical and radiological features; hence the prognosis is very poor, we are reporting a case of squamous cell carcinoma of the kidney in a 35-year-old female who presented with the right sided abdomen pain for 1 year and intermittent fever and lump right lumbar region for 6 months. The patient was treated with simple nephrectomy for Pyonephrosis, histopathological evaluation reported unsuspected well differentiated squamous cell renal carcinoma.