புதுமையான ஆற்றல் மற்றும் ஆராய்ச்சி

சுருக்கம்

Determining the Best Layout of Photovoltaic Systems in Zero Energy Buildings Using Statistical Inference Approach

Seyyed Ali Shamandia, Saeid Rasouli Jazib, Maryam Sharifdoustc

Regarding the world's energy status and the irreparable damages caused by the use and dependence on fossil fuels, the design and construction of buildings with zero energy building (ZEB) has been considered in recent years. Moving towards the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar energy by using photovoltaic panels to provide energy in the construction sector, is a global imperative in recent decades. In zero energy buildings, due to the limited available space to occupy the roof by photovoltaic panels, considering the best layout of panels and different technologies to access the highest output production capacity on one hand and cost effectiveness of the project on the other hand are important.
The paper presents a basic investigation on optimal layouts of photovoltaic. In this paper, all of the obtained information has been compared from an statistical inference Approach. Also, the obtained information about power capacity and areas of the panels, regarding the layout of the panels, was analysed by inferential statistics, due to the limits of the installation space, the layout of the panels in the directions (North-South) and (East-West) with a 15 degree angle, has the highest output power capacity, which according to the analysis done by the software, due to insignificant differences of these two layouts in power capacity, and lower required area in eastern-western layout with a 15 degree angle, this layout was evaluated more economical.
The origination of net zero energy structures (NZEB) has been acquainted with limit energy
utilization, an unnatural weather change possibilities, and contamination emanations in structures. All in all, it is customarily concurred that there are three principle steps to arrive at the NZEB execution, beginning using inactive systems, energy effective innovations, and afterward sustainable power (RE) age frameworks. Building advancement approaches are promising procedures to assess NZEB plan decisions. The test in NZEB configuration is to locate the best mix of plan techniques that will upgrade the energy execution of a specific structure. The point of this theory is to build up a comprehension of NZEBs plan ideas. Also, it means to help NZEB architects to choose the appropriate plan choices of uninvolved and RE frameworks dependent on a fundamental assessment in various atmospheres. This theory presents a strategy for the reproduction based multicriteria advancement of NZEBs. Its fundamental highlights incorporate four stages: building energy reproduction,enhancement measure, multi-standards dynamic (MCDM) and testing arrangement's vigor.The technique is applied to research the cost-adequacy potential for enhancing the plan of NZEBs in various contextual investigations taken as assorted climatic zones. The proposed philosophy is a valuable device to upgrade NZEBs plan and to encourage dynamic in ahead of schedule periods of building plan. The high capability of structures towards energy proficiency has drawn uncommon thoughtfulness regarding the inactive plan boundaries. A thorough report on ideal aloof plan for private structures is introduced. 25 distinct atmospheres are reenacted with the intend to recommend best practices to lessen building energy requests (for cooling and warming) in expansion to the existence cycle cost (LCC). The tenants' versatile warm solace is likewise improved by actualizing the proper latent cooling systems, for example, blinds and characteristic ventilation. The incorporated ideal uninvolved measures have shown its competency since it prompts a huge energy interest, LCC, and overheating-period decline. The setups and limits of the executed RE frameworks in NZEBs should be fittingly chosen to guarantee the expected execution objective. In the postulation, examination, advancement and correlation of six RE arrangement sets for planning NZEBs is done in three normal atmospheres: Indore (cooling predominant), Tromso (warming prevailing) and Beijing (blended atmosphere).